Many common verbs don’t follow the rule for how to form a past participle, so you need to learn them.
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Common irregular past participles used with avoir for the perfect tense.
| Verb | Past participle | English |
|---|---|---|
| avoir | eu | had |
| boire | bu | drunk |
| comprendre | compris | understood |
What tense is avoir in French?
Verb tables: Avoir
| Person | Present (I have) | Imperfect (I had / was having) |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Singular. | j’ai | j’avais |
| 2nd Singular | tu as | tu avais |
| 3rd Singular | il / elle / on … a | il (..) avait |
| 1st plural | nous avons | nous avions |
What are the 6 forms of avoir?
Participe Passé eu
- j’ai.
- nous avons.
- vous avez.
- ils/elles ont.
Is avoir a passé composé?
The passé composé talks about specific actions that were completed in the past. In spoken French language, the passé composé is always used instead of the passé simple. We conjugate the passé composé using the auxiliary verbs avoir or être followed by the past participle (le participe passé) of the verb.
What is the past tense in French?
passé composé
The passé composé is the most important past tense in French. It corresponds to the English simple past or sometimes the present perfect. The passé composé talks about actions that were completed in the past and emphasises their results or consequences in the present.
How do you use avoir in French?
We use avoir as a main verb in the following cases:
- to express ownership or possession. Example: Il a une voiture. He has a car.
- to describe a condition or state that refers to a noun. Example: J’ai le temps. I have the time. Tu as une soeur. You have a sister.
- to talk about age. Example: J’ai 23 ans. I am 23 years old.
What avoir means in French?
to have
Avoir Conjugation, Usage, and Examples
The French irregular verb avoir, which means “to have“, is one of the most frequently used of all French verbs. Avoir is also an auxiliary verb, which means it’s used to form compound tenses, such as the passé composé.
How do you conjugate avoir in French?
Let’s conjugate AVOIR
- I have = J’ai. I have two dogs = J’ai deux chiens.
- You have = Tu as (casual) You have a big problem = Tu as un gros problème.
- She has = Elle a. …
- He has = Il a. …
- We have = on a. …
- We have = nous avons. …
- You have = vous avez (formal or you all) …
- They have = Elles ont (for an exclusively feminine group)
Is Parler avoir or être?
To form it for parler, you will use the auxiliary verb avoir along with the past participle parlé.
How do you memorize avoir and être?
Quote from the video:
So memorize them today they'll come in handy in every French class. So learn them with me what you say at KU means to be just with you ll. A new song who's a tu song el sol. Say lavell bed club.
How do you write avoir?
To form the passé composé of verbs using avoir, conjugate avoir in the present tense (j’ai, tu as, il a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont) and add the past participle of the verb expressing the action. Put the words together this way: subject + helping verb (usually avoir) + past participle.
How do you use past tense in French?
Quote from the video:
Well the passé composé a uses one auxiliary verb and one past participle. Here's an example she has been notice the two verbs in the construction. The verb to have is conjugated.
What are the two past tenses in French?
Five past forms, which are imparfait (imperfect), passé composé (compound past), passé simple (simple past), plus-que-parfait (pluperfect) and passé antérieur (anterior past).
Is Je suis past tense?
The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action.
What is the past participle in French?
le participe passé
The past participle, called le participe passé in French, is very similar in French and English. The French past participle usually ends in -é, -i, or -u, while its English equivalent usually ends in -ed or -en.
How many past tense are there in French?
The preterite and perfect tenses
There are four indicative past tenses in French, plus less common subjunctive forms. This page is concerned with the usage of the different forms of past tenses in French. The rules governing the use of past tenses are rather different from the rules for using past tenses in English.
What tenses do you need to know for French GCSE?
There are three main types of tenses: present (now), past (then) and future (to be). There are different rules for each, depending on how they’re used.
What is the past perfect tense in French?
The French past perfect, or pluperfect—known in French as le plus-que-parfait—is used to indicate an action in the past that occurred before another action in the past. The latter use can be either mentioned in the same sentence or implied.
What is past of eat?
Ate
Today we review forms of the irregular verb eat. Eat is the present simple. Ate is the past simple. Eaten is the past participle.
What is the past tense of sleep?
slept
simple past tense and past participle of sleep.
What is past of dance?
past tense of dance is danced.
What is the past tense of sing?
sang
In modern English the normal past tense form of “sing” is “sang.” It’s not “she sung the anthem” but “she sang the anthem.” “Sung” is the past participle, used only after a helping verb: “She has sung the anthem.
What is the past tense of walk?
walked
For example, to turn the verb “walk” into the past tense, add -ed to form “walked.” .
What is the past tense of drink?
drank
In modern usage guides, drank is the past tense of drink, as in “I drank a lot last night,” and drunk is the past participle (following “have”), as in “Yes, I have drunk wine before.” Throughout history, however, these words have been confused and used in their opposite contexts, perhaps because of the association …
What is the past tense of laugh?
Past Tense of Laugh
| Present Tense: | Laugh |
|---|---|
| Past Tense: | Laughed |
| Past Participle: | Laughed |
| Present Participle: | Laughing |
What is the past perfect of love?
Perfect tenses
| past perfectⓘ pluperfect | |
|---|---|
| you | had loved |
| he, she, it | had loved |
| we | had loved |
| you | had loved |
What is the past tense of love?
Past Tense of Love
| Present Tense: | Love |
|---|---|
| Past Tense: | Loved |
| Past Participle: | Loved |
| Present Participle: | Loving |
